12 November 2026 · 5 min read

R513A refrigerant: what it is and why we use it

All Lemosun active cooling products now use R513A. It was developed as a replacement for R134a, and it lowers the climate impact of the refrigerant charge by more than half while staying non-flammable.

R513A in brief

CompositionA blend of R1234yf (an HFO) and R134a (an HFC)
Developed asA replacement for R134a
ASHRAE safety classA1: lower toxicity, no flame propagation
Ozone depletion potential (ODP)0
Global warming potential (GWP)631 (IPCC AR4) or 573 (IPCC AR5)

GWP compares the warming effect of one kilogram of a gas with one kilogram of carbon dioxide over 100 years. Two sets of values are in common use, from the fourth (AR4) and fifth (AR5) assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Always check which set a regulation or a data sheet refers to.

How it compares

RefrigerantTypeGWP (AR4)Safety classFlammability
R404AHFC blend3922A1Non-flammable
R134aHFC1430A1Non-flammable
R513AHFO/HFC blend631A1Non-flammable
R290 (propane)Hydrocarbon3A3Highly flammable

R290 has the lowest GWP of the four, but it is highly flammable, which limits the charge allowed in an appliance and adds rules for transport, storage and service. R513A sits between: a GWP less than half that of R134a and about one sixth that of R404A, with the same A1 safety class as the gases it replaces.

Why we chose it for mobile equipment

  • Non-flammable. Our active boxes travel inside vans, trucks and warehouses, next to other goods and often next to people. An A1 refrigerant keeps the safety case simple.
  • Lower climate impact. High-GWP refrigerants are being phased down in many markets. A lower-GWP charge makes equipment easier to place on those markets and to keep in service.
  • Familiar to service technicians. R513A works at pressures close to R134a, so tools and handling are familiar.
  • No ozone depletion. ODP is zero.

Which Lemosun products use R513A

Our finned tube heat exchangers can also be built for R513A systems, as well as for R134a, R404A, R407C, R410A and R290.

A note on regulations. Refrigerant rules differ by country and change over time. Before you import refrigeration equipment, check the current rules in your market, or tell us the destination and we will state the refrigerant and charge on the quotation.

Refrigerant data: composition, safety class, ODP and GWP values as published for R513A by refrigerant and equipment manufacturers; GWP values for R404A, R134a and R290 from IPCC AR4.

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Send your drawing or requirements. A sales engineer will reply by email.

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